How are mortgage repayments calculated in Australia?
Lenders calculate interest daily on your outstanding balance (the annual rate divided by 365) and charge it monthly. Your repayment covers that charge first; the remainder reduces principal. Early in the loan most of each payment is interest: roughly $3,000 of the first $3,599 payment on the $600,000 example.
Why does this differ from my bank's calculator?
Bank calculators approximate month by month with the annuity formula. This one simulates daily accrual with monthly charging, which is what loan contracts specify. The difference is about $2 a month on $600,000 at 6.00%, and larger at fortnightly frequency.
Do fortnightly repayments pay the loan off faster?
Yes, when fortnightly means half your monthly repayment, which is what this calculator's fortnightly setting does. That makes 26 half-payments a year, the equivalent of 13 monthly payments instead of 12: on the $600,000 example the loan finishes in about 24.3 years and saves about $156,000 of interest. A lender's recalculated fortnightly minimum, by contrast, spreads the same annual dollars over 26 payments and changes almost nothing.
What happens after an interest-only period?
The balance has not moved, and it now has to amortise over the shorter remaining term, so repayments step up. On the example loan with 5 years interest-only: about $3,000 a month during, $3,868 after.
Does an offset account reduce my minimum repayment?
No. The minimum is set on the loan amount. The offset reduces the interest-accruing balance, so the same repayment clears principal faster and the loan ends years early. Real offset balances move around; because interest is calculated daily, entering your average balance over the loan gives the same interest result as the real up-and-down pattern. An offset also does not change your loan-to-value ratio: lenders assess LVR on the loan balance regardless of offset cash.
What about Lenders Mortgage Insurance?
LMI is a one-off cost some lenders apply to higher-LVR loans, and 80% LVR is a common reference point for it. It is not a fixed rule. Whether it applies, at what LVR, and the premium itself all vary by lender and insurer, and some borrowers, certain professions for example, can borrow above 80% without it. This calculator tracks your LVR as an equity milestone and does not estimate LMI. Ask FGO Finance Group where it applies to your situation.
Why are there no lender rates in this calculator?
You enter your own rate. Showing a specific lender rate inside a calculator triggers comparison-rate obligations under the National Credit Code, and rates most borrowers cannot actually get are misleading. FGO Finance Group can assess what you qualify for across banks, non-banks and private credit.
What happens to my repayments when my fixed rate ends?
Your balance rolls to a variable rate and the lender resets your repayment on the remaining term. On a $600,000 loan at 6.00% fixed for 2 years rolling to 6.49%, repayments step from $3,599 to about $3,787 a month. Set your fixed period and expected revert rate in the calculator to see your own step. Talk to FGO Finance Group two to three months before expiry, because that is when you can refinance instead of accepting the roll-to rate.
What happens to my repayments when interest rates change?
When rates rise, your lender recalculates the minimum and your repayment goes up; you cannot quietly keep paying the old amount, so the payoff date holds and the cost lands in dollars per month. When rates fall, most lenders leave your direct debit where it is unless you ask, and keeping it there is the win: on $600,000 at 6.00% over 30 years, a fall to 5.00% three years in with the repayment unchanged finishes the loan about 4 years 11 months early and saves about $212,000 of interest. This calculator follows that rule: repayments rise when they must and never fall unless you choose.